Adventures in Brush Painting

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Virginia starting a red peony on rice paper

Demonstrating peony at The Villages Workshop in Florida

Step 1: Relax! You're going to have fun! Peonies come in many varieties and different colors and they're all delicious!
Select one or two colors for your flower: Marie's Rose and Rouge Tint work well, or Rose and Carmine. Apply the lighter color diluted to halfway up the brush; apply the darker color more strongly to the tip of your brush.
Tip: use a small, soft brush for the petals. Click here for more info on brushes and colors.
Outline explaining peony petals

Peony Flower Construction

Step 2: This should give you some ideas on how the petals open: first a cup of inner petals and then one or two rings of outer petals. Tip: It's easy to get carried away with rings of petals, until the flower looks unwieldy and too big for the size of your paper. Want more color? Make two flowers!

Step 3: With the brush handle slanting towards the paper (not perpendicular to the paper) and the tip pointing towards the bottom of the petal (towards you) create the near side of the inner cup of petals.

Tip: if you find your color spreading too much, dry your brush off on paper towel. Still too runny? Try using a thicker paper, such as double xuan. I am using a single raw xuan, but I've had lots of practice! Click here for more info on papers.

Artist paints first ring of red petals

The Inner Cup of Petals

Step 4: complete the inner cup of petals. Tip: think of an actual cup, so you make it rounded. Avoid a flat top.
Artist paints outer ring of red petals

The Outer Rings of Petals

Step 5: The outer rings. Tip: Vary the size and angle of your petals so your flower doesn't end up looking like a pompom. Keep the handle of the brush horizontal to the paper,with the dark tip pointing towards the center of the flower.
Red Peony Bud on rice paper

Starting a Bud

Step 6: Start adding buds or a second, slightly smaller open flower. Note the variation of shades on the petals: that's because of the way I load the brush - first a light wash and then a stronger color at the tip. Tip: avoid lining the flowers up horizontally.
Green calyxes and leaves added to peony flowers

Calyxes and Young Leaves

Step 7: Using a large, springy (hard bristle) brush, mix blue and yellow to make green, then tip the brush with red. Add the calyx, short stem and small leaves round the buds.

​Tip: keep the brush upright to paint the stems, but slant the brush for the leaves, using a side stroke.
Tip: paint the stems at a diagonal, not perpendicular or horizontal.
Picture

Green leaves added to red peonies on rice paper

Step 8: Using a large, springy (hard bristle) brush, apply green about halfway up bristles, then add black to the tip. Blend a little on the saucer before painting the leaves.

​Tip: Paint the leaves in groups of three, keeping the central flower stem in mind as you do it. Paint dark leaves first, then lighter leaves, and finally add the stem. 
Tip: don't make your leaves too "polite". they should touch and overlap.
Outline and painted peony leaves with explanations

Guide to Peony Leaves

Step 9: Use this guide to understand how the leaves are painted. See how they group round the main stem in the shape of an umbrella. Add the veins with a small brush when the leaves are still damp, but not too wet. Happy Dot is a good brush for this. Tip: add a little rouge tint to the black for the veins so the color is not too starkly black.
Red Peony and yellow butterfly finished painting

Peony and Butterfly

The finished painting, with visiting butterfly. You can also add black ink stamens or white with yellow stamens once the flower is dry. If you would like more help and in-depth demonstrations, my How to Paint Peonies video is available as a DVD or an immediate download.
10 Comments
Liz - 10 years ago
Wonderful, I hope to see lots of peony paintings now.
Virginia Lloyd-Davies - 10 years ago
Thanks for your feedback on the draft! I've incorporated your suggestions. Looking forward to seeing lots more peonies jumping from your brush!
Suchetaarts misra - 10 years ago
Lovely and a very useful lesson.Thanks for the tips.
Virginia Lloyd-Davies - 10 years ago
Thanks! Glad you liked it!
Anirudh - 8 years ago
Ma'am i had a doubt....is it necessary to have xuan paper while doing chinese painting
Sybille - 10 years ago
How very kind you are Virginia to share so much of your knowledge with everyone who are interested while of course I know that knowledge is not that easy to come by. Very few people are so gracious and generous
Virginia Lloyd-Davies - 10 years ago
Thanks, Sybille! That is very kind of you to say so. If there are certain subjects you would particularly like me to address, please let me know. Good luck and happy painting!
Norma Street - 10 years ago
Suddenly I cannot get your demos, as I am an 87 year old and have no means locally to get any help, I thought wow now I can, tyhen suddenly I could not get access. Why? my residence is in Scotland my website? either BT internet goole facebook sorry hop you can help
Virginia Lloyd-Davies - 9 years ago
Hello Norma, first of all, congratulations for exploring Chinese brush painting while living in Scotland! When I lived in Findhorn 1980-1986, I tried to find a teacher, and was told that if I lived in Scotland, then I was it! I don't know why you are not getting access to my videos. You should be able to find lots of them on YouTube. My channel is www.youtube.com/virginiald
Facebook is sometimes annoyingly selective in who they show you. The best way is to go directly to my page, which is www.facebook.com/VirginiaLloydDavies
I hope this helps. Good luck and happy painting! - Virginia
Anirudh - 8 years ago
Thanks for helping me